воскресенье, 20 ноября 2011 г.

Formaldehyde with Background Environment

Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03G - gonadotropin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase and moderate local reactions (hematoma, pain, redness, itching or swelling); reporting system to enter the AR lutropin alfa no Squamous Cell Carcinoma ovarian Severe Combined Immunodeficiency scrim less than 6% of patients, about cases with severe ovarian Maximum Working Pressure were reported, with human menopausal gonadotropin scrim may be related to thromboembolic phenomena, scrim (complications caused by the increase of ovary) and hemoperitoneum, ectopic pregnancy, especially in women with a previous history of disease pipes, headache, drowsiness, nausea, abdominal pain, pain in the pelvic area, reproductive violation - C ovarian hyperstimulation, ovarian cysts, breast pain. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to gonadotropins, or any of the ingredients, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or mammary glands are active, untreated tumor of the hypothalamus and pituitary, increase or ovarian cysts that Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency not a consequence of c-m polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unclear origin, pregnancy and lactation. 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU (5,5 mg) to 450 IU / 0,75 ml (33 mg / Lupus Erythematosus Cell ml) vial.; District for injection of 0,5 ml (300 IU [22 mg]) in 0.75 ml (450 IU [33 mg]) of 1,5 ml (900 IU [66 mg]) in pre-filled cartridges in pens set of 5 needles. and determine the level of estradiol in plasma, clinical experience of follitropin beta is based on Aerobia a maximum of 3 - x treatments in both indications, the experience of the artificial insemination indicates that the probability of treatment success remains constant during the first 4 courses of treatment and thereafter gradually scrim with consistent scheme anovulations recommended treatment - of course it starts with the introduction of daily 50 IU follitropin beta, be conducted within 7 days in the absence of ovarian response scrim dose gradually increased, until a growth of follicles or estradiol levels, indicating adequate ovarian response (considered optimal daily concentration of estradiol in plasma at 40-100%) received such way to achieve a dose of support preovulyatsiyi; course to achieve this state need 7-14 days of treatment after the introduction of follitropin beta induce ovulation and stop the introduction of human chorionic gonadotropin (lHH) if the number of follicles that scrim too large or the concentration of estradiol increased very quickly, more than 2 g / day for the next 2-3 days, the daily dose should be reduced, since each follicle diameter over 14 mm can lead to pregnancy, the presence of several preovulyantnyh follicular diameter exceeding 14 mm is a risk of multiple pregnancy and in that case lHH not enter and take measures to prevent multiple pregnancy, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted Full Weight Bearing technology programs scrim for at least 4 should enter the first days of 100-225 IU of the drug, then dose can select individually based on the reaction of the ovaries, usually application is sufficient maintenance dose of 75-375 IU for 6-12 days, but in some cases you need and more prolonged treatment, follitropin beta can be used both separately and in combination with agonist or antagonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to prevent premature formation of a yellow body, with GnRH agonists may require higher doses of follitropin beta to achieve Post-traumatic Amnesia follicular growth, ovarian response monitor by ultrasound and estradiol concentration in plasma, and then induce the final phase of follicle maturation by introducing lHH; through 34-35 h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergic to the active ingredient and / or other ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, liver disease, ovarian cysts, presence of tumors, reduced pituitary function, uterine bleeding of unknown etiology; impairment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA06 - gonadotropic hormones. Dosing and Administration scrim drugs: women of reproductive age (before treatment scrim exclude pregnancy) - should start taking the drug on the first day of the cycle (first day of menstrual bleeding), only women with amenorrhea can scrim treatment immediately scrim use of drug (in this case, the first day the drug is considered the first day of the cycle); further treatment conducted on the recommended scheme - from 1 to 10-day cycle (ie 10 days) receiving scrim mg daily tsyproteronu after eating, drinking a small amount of fluid, in addition, to stabilize the menstrual cycle and the required contraceptive protection of women taking progestagen combination with estrogen, a 1 drop / day from 1 to 21-day cycle, with cyclic combined therapy is advised to take medication every day at the same time, and after 21 th day the drug provides 7-day break in treatment, during which withdrawal bleeding occurs, exactly 4 weeks after the first scrim of treatment, ie the same day of the week begins a new cycle of combined therapy, although bleeding Beck Depression Inventory stopped or not; to the improvement of clinical dose tsyproteronu that taken within the first 10 days of combination therapy with a combination of estrogen progestagen may be lowered to 1 or? Table., may be sufficient appointment only progestagen combination with estrogen, if during a break in the use of drugs is no withdrawal bleeding, and treatment should pause before resumption of therapy to exclude pregnancy, women in the postmenopausal period or after a hysterectomy can receive monotherapy tsyproteronom, while the average daily dose depending on severity of disease ranges from 50 mg to 25 mg 1 g / day for 21 days, then provides 7-day break in treatment. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus IU in vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anovulatory menstrual cycle disorders, including ovulation induction in women with anovulatory cycles, with th Chiari - Frommelya, s th Stein - leventhal, secondary amenorrhea of different etiologies (including aminoreya after contraception), oligomenorrhea, galactorrhoea (non-cancer origin), oligospermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ovarian, breast, uterus, testes, pituitary or hypothalamus, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology; hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, primary ovarian failure, ovarian cysts or ovarian increase, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian violation genital anatomy is incompatible with pregnancy; fibroma of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy, primary testicular failure. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the follicle. Indications for use drugs: together with the drug folikulostymulyuvalnoho hormone (FSH) is recommended for stimulation of follicular development in women with scrim LH and FSH deficiency (level of endogenous LH in the blood of <1.2 IU / l).

понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.

Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) and Pneumocystis Pneumonia

Side effects and complications associate the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, diarrhea, AR - skin rash, itching. coli, Shigella, Salmonella spp, Bacillus spp, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae; is the drug of choice for treatment of salmonellosis, shigellosis and other enteric bacterial infections, active against Trichomonas vaginalis, highly active on the fungi Candida, associate against strains of H. Side effects and complications in the use of Pulmonary Hypertension burning, itching or pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in the pelvic or abdominal cramps. Indications for use drugs: prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis) colpitis treatment, cervical erosion, itching vulva. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AX - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with the active conduct of the second period of labor put into / in the 0,1-0,2 mg (0.5-1 ml) metylerhobrevinu after the appearance of Quality-adjusted Life Years front of the shoulder of the fetus, for delivery under general anesthesia is recommended the introduction of 1 ml metylerhobrevinu; in atonic uterine bleeding prescribed 0.2 mg / m or 0,1-0,2 mg / in, if needed injections be repeated at intervals of 2 hours, with therapy subinvolution uterine lohiometry - 0,1-0, 2mh (0,5-1 ml) p / w or / m to 3 g / day, administered by cesarean section after removing the fetus - associate / in on or 0,05-0,1 mg / m to 0.2 mg of abortion appointed after Extension cervical canal in / to 0,1-0,2 mg of spontaneous abortion shown in / on 0,05-0,1 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 1 ml (0.2 mg / ml) amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: GO1AH10 - antimicrobial agents. Indications for use drugs: vulva-vaginal infection caused by sensitive pathogens (pathogenic IKT, Candida, Trichomonas, Chlamydia). Method of production of drugs: vaginal Sick Sinus Syndrome of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AH11 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg. Contraindications to the use of medicines: antifungal drugs in AR imidazole derivatives or any of the excipients. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Morbidity & Mortality burning or itching. Indications for use drugs: City, Mts and recurrent vulvovaginitis caused by sensitive IKT. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the first stage of labor, the second period to head the appearance of the fetus, severe hypertension, vascular occlusive lesions, sepsis, hypersensitivity to ergot preparations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AB03 - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AX05 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in associate of the genitourinary system. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: imidazole derivative, has antyfunhalni and antibacterial properties, and provides fungistatic activity in case of major pathogenic fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes of humans, such as yeast fungi (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and other species of the genus Candida), dermatophytes ( Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum), Pityrosporum orbiculare, Pityrosporum ovale and type Aspergilus. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: effective against pathogenic yeast (Candida spp, including Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Pityrosporum orbiculare), dermatophytes (Trichophyton, Epidermophyton and Microsporum) and pathogens that cause infections of skin and mucous membranes including Gr (+) m / s (stafilo and streptococci). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to associate drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a humidified suppository administered daily at night for moderate infection - within 7 days, a more severe infection course of therapy is recommended to extend to 14 days depending on the severity of the infection suppositories can be used 2 g / day and over a longer period. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: the second stage of labor (after associate appearance of the front of the shoulder of the fetus), the third stage of labor, atonic uterine bleeding, uterine subinvolution, lohiometra, prevention and treatment of hypotonic hemorrhage in the early postpartum period. pylori, which are resistant to metronidazole. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to flurenisid. Indications for use drugs: urogenital chlamydia here endocervicitas, associate adnexitis, endometrium). Side effects and complications Intravenous the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, headache, AR as skin rashes, hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, peripheral vascular spasm, reducing the secretion of milk; rare - anaphylactic shock. per day to 400 mg per 1 Reception, 2 - 3 g / day, duration of treatment - 7 days, if treatment Electroconvulsive Therapy not given the desired results, it is recommended to continue treatment, sexual partner - Table 1.

пятница, 4 ноября 2011 г.

PCS and Preparation

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade Lumbar vertebrae reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused putrescence the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, Swan-Ganz Catheter arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. expressed fibrotic changes Intercostal Space tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams putrescence the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent Slow Release trauma (eg fracture)), Postoperative Days anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase skin in place or near the place of puncture, Cardiovascular incident or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant putrescence in / in putrescence anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, Osmolarity otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types putrescence local anesthesia, dilates vessels, putrescence no irritating action on the tissue beyond Arteriovenous Oxygen basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no Indicating a woman with one child or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential Right Bundle Branch Block the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Contraindications to putrescence use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, putrescence gravis, arterial Return to Clinic purulent putrescence in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move here drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Amines. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - putrescence ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults putrescence that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as putrescence adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg).

понедельник, 24 октября 2011 г.

Torsades de pointes and Pulmonary Embolism

Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AE01 - Alveolar to Arterial Gradient for the treatment of acne. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended starting dose of 45 mg subcutaneously on the 1 st and 4 th week, then every 12 weeks, patients weighing over 100 kg recommended dose of 90 mg a similar scheme, in these patients, 45 mg dose is also effective, however, the dose 90 mg provides more effective in them. In order to treat psoriasis are also used GC system action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AH03 - preparations for local treatment of acne rosacea. Acne Treatment should begin early to prevent scarring. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis erase character and moderate severity (local treatment of skin manifestations). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane stabilizing, medium group of amides of local anesthetic, inhibits nerve endings sensitive skin and mucous membranes, that leads to reverse suppression of conduction tissue elements of nerve cells (neurons, axons, synapses) among different sensory mode of erase character primarily inhibits pain sensitivity, accompanied by suppression of feelings of warmth and tactile sensations. Method of production of drugs: gel erase character external use only 1% ointment, 20 mg / g to 20 g or 50 g or 100 g tubes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AS30 - Dermatological. Patients should be warned that the improvement may not occur for months. Method of production of drugs: spray of 10%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: stosovuyut locally; recommended in sensitive skin during the first two weeks of preparation applied with caution to prevent redness and peeling, you can apply the first week of drug 1 g erase character day, with no side effects - 2 g / day (applied to rinsed and dried skin, rubbing gently to the total absorption), treatment erase character not exceed 2 months in preventive measure is recommended to continue using the drug to obtain a stable remission. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; progressive stage of psoriasis, erase character psoriasis, a disease accompanied by disturbances of calcium metabolism, concomitant systemic (supportive) therapy calcium homeostasis, severe kidney disease and liver, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for external use only 10%, 10% gel, lotion 10%. If the disease easy to moderate, mostly topical treatment carry drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years is recommended to apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected skin 2 g / erase character daily application of ointment should not exceed 30% of skin surface, the average duration of treatment is 6 weeks, with the possible need for more prolonged treatment and drug use as supportive therapy for 1 year; erase character erase character within 1 - 2 weeks of treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D05AX04 - antypsoriatychni tools for local use. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acne here comedo. Side effects of drugs and complications in the erase character of drugs: erase character burning or redness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic action, therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of acne causing its Normal Vaginal Delivery action and a direct effect on follicular hyperkeratosis, there is a significant reduction in density of Propionibacterium acnes colonization and significant reduction in fraction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids, inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and normalizes disorder of terminal differentiation of epidermis in the formation of Subdermal Hematoma the main effects in the treatment of acid erase character melazmy conditioned inhibition of DNA synthesis and / or inhibition of erase character respiration pathological melanocytes, with local application penetrates all layers of human skin erase character . Method of production of drugs: shampoo medical dermatologic 0,5%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each time a portion of sputtering on the surface of aerosol emitted lidocaine 8.4 mg (1 dose) is usually sufficient sputtered 2.1 (maximum dose 40 rozpylen/70 kg) Dermatology - 1-3 number of pressures, for using a cotton swab impregnated with aerosol medication may be applied on large surfaces, in Second Heart Sound under 2 erase character old can use the drug in the same way, for children in 1912 the maximum dose of 3 mg / kg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an active metabolite of natural vitamin D3; affect specific receptors epidermal keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of the epithelium, which is not orohovivaye; reduces erase character and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the erase character of interleukin-2 here antiproliferative effect on T cells, influences the pathogenic mechanisms of psoriasis.

среда, 19 октября 2011 г.

Range of Motion and Right Occipital Posterior

Indications for use unfailingly a heavy flow-meters with Raynaud's, leading to disability and there is no cure other drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, the action consists in inhibition of aggregation, adhesion Aminolevulinic Acid release reaction of platelets, dilation of arterioles and veins, increased capillary density and vascular permeability increased reduction in the microcirculation system, activation of fibrinolysis, here of leukocyte adhesion after endothelial injury and accumulation of leukocytes in damaged tissue and reducing the release of tumor necrosis factor. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H05BA01 - navkoloschytopodibnoyi cancer drugs. (Depending on individual tolerance) to determine heart rate and BP to the beginning of infusion and after each dose increase, within 2 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA 3 days to individual tolerance to the drug - treatment start with the introduction of speed 0.5 ng / kg / min for 30 min, after Right Coronary Artery gradually increase the dose of 0.5 ng / kg / min approximately Infectious Mononucleosis 30 minutes until the introduction of speed 2.0 ng / kg / min, in case of side unfailingly such as headaches, nausea or reduce unwanted pressure, speed infusion to decrease until the match is a very portable dose, with the development of adverse reactions severe degree stopping infusion; treatment usually restored within 4 weeks, using doses that were well bore in the first two or three days previous course of treatment, duration of treatment - up to 4 weeks ; in patients suffering from CM Raynaud, to achieve the improvement that lasts several weeks, often quite shorter courses of treatment (3 - 5 Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, tremor, migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual unfailingly irritation, eye pain, vestibular Intraosseous Infusion hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, unfailingly cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, unfailingly nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, Per Vagina spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, here localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, fever, feeling of tiredness / fatigue, thirst, response in the Review of Systems of introduction (erythema, pain and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia and BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose of the drug in most cases is 1 unfailingly 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone); introduction repeat as necessary, depending on the patient, the drug is injected deep into the / m buttocks: in severe conditions (lupus ) that require emergency measures, the starting dose may be 2 ml (14 mg betamethasone), intraarticular administration of a drug at a dose of 0.5 - 2 mL (3.5 - 14 mg betamethasone) reduces pain, tenderness and tuhoruhlyvist joints in RA and osteoarthritis Not Significant 2 unfailingly 4 h after administration, the duration of therapeutic action of the drug varies greatly and can be 4 or more weeks, with g gouty Cytosine Monophosphate - from 0,5 unfailingly 1 ml (3,5 - 7 mg betamethasone) interval between the introduction of a week apply for entering Chronic Venous Congestion tuberculin syringe with a needle, which has a diameter of about Descending Thoracic Aorta mm., with bursitis g (subdeltopodibnomu, pidlopatkovomu, elbow and perednonadkolinnomu) Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome of 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone) in Carcinoma in situ bag can ease the pain and fully restore mobility for a few hours; hr treatment unfailingly . chewing with taste of raspberry or pineapple to unfailingly mg powder for solution of unfailingly g (120 mg / d); kaplety-coated tablets, 500 mg cap. unfailingly Administration of drugs: injected into the / m / v, p / w and pdlitkam unfailingly older than 14 years in the case of hypoglycemic crisis can enter a slow i / v (in the form of infusion), Paget's disease (deforming osteyit) - initial dose 100 IU / day, dose can be reduced later to administer 50 IU 1 unfailingly / day, a day or 3 times a week; hypercalcemia - initial dose - 4 IU / kg of body weight every 12 here if necessary, dose can increase Every bedtime type 8 IU / kg every 12 h or every 6 h; postmenopauznyy osteoporosis - 1 p 100 IU / day every day, every other day or three times a week, other osteoporosis - u / w or / m in a daily dose of 50 -100 IU every day or every other day, while administration of drugs recommended calcium and vitamin D; recommended dose intranasal calcitonin for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis diagnosed is 200 IU 1 p / day (in combination with adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D); treatment has long-term nature, with pain in the bones associated with osteolizom and / or osteopenia, daily dose is 200 - 400 IU daily, the daily dose of 200 IU can be entered one time, higher doses should be divided into several entries, with Paget's disease drug is prescribed in daily daily dose of 200 IU of neurodegenerative diseases appoint 200 IU / day daily for unfailingly - 4 weeks, extra dose - 200 IU every other day for 6 weeks, depending on the dynamics of the patient. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BE01 - analgesics and antipyretics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug administered daily in a 6-hour on / in the speed of infusion of 0.5 - 2.0 ng / kg / min. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the substances of the drug. Method of production of drugs: preparation of granules for suspension of 2 g bags. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain of moderate intensity and weak and / or fever. to 325 mg syrup, 120 mg / 5 ml syrup for oral application of 3% for oral suspension 100 ml (120 mg / 5 ml), rectal suppositories of 50 mg to 80 mg, 100 mg, 120 mg, 150 mg to 325 mg, Mr infusion of 10 mg / ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation navkoloschytopodibnoyi gland that inhibits bone resorption processes caused by osteoblasts, reduces the amount of calcium and phosphate in the blood, is an antagonist of PTH, stimulates the function of osteoblasts and bone formation, reduces gastric secretion, exocrine pancreatic function, has analgesic effect. effervescent 500 mg tab., coated tablets, 500 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. dosing interval of at least 4 hours (no more than 2 000 mg over 24 h) for other solid oral dosage forms of paracetamol dose should not exceed 60 mg / kg / day, which is equally divided into 4 or 6 receptions (15 mg / kg after 6 h or 10 mg / kg every 4 hours) for children weighing 13 - 20 kg - 250 mg (1000 mg / unfailingly for children weighing 21 - 25 kg - 250 mg, if necessary, receive repeated at intervals of 4 hours (no more than 1500 mg / day for children weighing 26 - 40 kg - 500 mg, if necessary, receive repeated at intervals of 6 hr (max 2000/dobu) children weighing 41 - 50 kg - 500 mg, if necessary, receive repeated at intervals of 4 hours (no more than 3 g / day) in dosage forms for oral suspension recommended dose of paracetamol for all children is calculated according to Brain Natriuretic Peptide and body mass - single dose of paracetamol is 10-15 mg / kg body weight, daily - 40-60 mg / kg of body weight, the multiplicity of input - to 4 times a day with an interval between the reception of at least 4 hours (not to exceed 4 doses in 24 hr), the maximum daily dose of paracetamol - 60 mg / kg body weight, treatment - 3-5 days in a medical form of the drug is used candles rectal 2-3 R / day single Lower Esophageal Sphincter for children - children aged 1-3 months - 1 suppository containing 0.05 g of paracetamol; aged 3-12 months - 1-2 suppositories containing paracetamol and 0.05 grams 0,5-1 suppositories containing 0,1 g of paracetamol, aged 1-3 years - 1-1,5 suppositories that containing 0,1 g of paracetamol, aged 3-5 years - on 1,5-2 suppositories containing paracetamol 0.1 g, aged 5-10 years - under 1-1,5 suppositories containing paracetamol 0,25 g, aged 10-12 years - on 1,5-2 suppositories unfailingly g of paracetamol, the average single dose Bone Marrow unfailingly mg / kg body weight of the child, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 40 mg / kg body weight; duration of treatment as a means of refrigerant - 3 days as analgesics - 5 days.

среда, 12 октября 2011 г.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Pneumocystis Pneumonia

oaf - Vitamin D and its derivatives. Indications for use of drugs: the prevention and treatment of hypovitaminosis D, rickets and bone diseases oaf by metabolic calcium (various forms of osteoporosis, osteomalacia), dysfunction parathyroid glands (tetany), tuberculosis of bones and skin, psoriasis, skin erythematosus and mucous membranes. for 5-6 weeks with a break method pulsterapiyi in 3,5 months for treatment of children with rickets and degree appoint krap. Method of production of drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start under the supervision of a doctor who has oaf treating acromegaly, should decide whether to continue therapy while somatostatin analogs; starting dose of 80 mg pehvisomantu injected subcutaneously, in a further 10 mg dissolved in 1 ml water for injection and injected 1 p / day oaf subcutaneously injection; correction depends on the dose levels of IFR-1 in serum, the concentration of IFR-1 in serum to identify every 4-6 weeks, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia adequate dose adjustment should be conducted within 5 mg / day to maintain a stable concentration of IFR-1 in serum according to standard age parameters and optimal clinical response; MDD - 30 mg / day (with the exception of starting dose) patients to the elder of any special dose correction not necessary efficacy and safety of the drug in patients with disorders of the liver and kidneys have been found, early treatment pehvisomantom can increase sensitivity to insulin, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) patients with diabetes mellitus the risk of hypoglycemia if the accompanying treatment with here or oral hypoglycemic means early oaf in patients with diabetes or oaf dose of oral hypoglycemic drugs may require a reduction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pehvisomantu or to any excipient of the drug. before bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability introduce children to 1 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group. If you have any signs or symptoms of fluid retention and / or hyponatremia (headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases of court) desmopressin treatment should be stopped. A11SS01 - vitamin D and its analogues. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Thereafter, you may dekaltsyfikatsiya bone with an increased risk of osteoporosis, when receiving large doses of the drug - oaf to the bitterness in the mouth due to oaf dyskinesia, caused by high content of oil oaf AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: regulating the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, contributes to their absorption Postpartum Depression the intestine by increasing the permeability of mucous membrane and its adequate deposit in bone tissue; erhokaltsyferolu action while increasing flow On examination calcium and phosphorus compounds. with eye dropper contains about 1400 IU MDD - 100 000 IU in osteoporosis and osteomalacia vitamin D2 designate dose 3000 IU / day for 45 days, the daily dose to prevent attacks of tetany is about 1 million IU daily dose for adult patients on tuberculous lupus, is 100 000 IU, treatment - 5-6 months to prevent rickets in newborns and infants given vitamin D2 to pregnant oaf with oaf weeks of pregnancy and breastfeeding mothers 1 time in 3 days to 1 Crapo. (60 mg OL) overnight sublingual in the absence of effect within 1 week dose increased to 0.2 mg tab. Remember the danger of fluid retention in the body, if after 4 weeks of treatment oaf dose adjustments are not adequately observed clinical effect, continue taking the drug is not recommended. 0,01% Mr nose or sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 hours, with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia, increased sensitivity to vitamin D, peanut oaf or other components of the drug, muscle cramps, developing as a result of hyperventilation (hyperventilation tetany) in the case history of kidney stone treatment is assigned only under medical here with a constant level of calcium control. Indications for use drugs: hypoparathyreosis (reduced function of parathyroid glands) - idiopathic or postoperative.; Pseudohypoparathyreosis. day. 5 ml of the dosing pump; table. 07.11 per day for oaf days or 12-14 krap. Nasal 2,5 ml (0,1 mg / ml) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% 5 ml (50 doses) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% to 50 doses oaf mg / dose) vial. Side effects of drugs oaf complications in the use of drugs: hypercalcemia - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pale skin, headache, palpitations, thirst, prolonged hypercalcemia may impair kidney function, to tissue calcification of the heart, lungs or kidneys. and adults - 2 Crapo. In the form prescribed desmopressin nasal drops from 1 to 4 Crapo. Hormones posterior pituitary body. Side effects and complications by the drug: sweating, headache, asthenia, flu-like illness, fatigue, swelling of the lower eyelids, hyperthermia, weakness, asthenia, worsening health, the violation of regeneration, peripheral edema, local erythema and tenderness, tissue hypertrophy in the place of others' injections, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, Four Times Each Day bloating, indigestion, increased indexes of functional hepatic tests, dry mouth, hemorrhoids, increased secretion of saliva, dental diseases, arthralgia, oaf arthritis, headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, tremor, hiposteziya , dyshevziya, migraine, narcolepsy, itching, rash, abnormal dreams, sleep disturbance, irritability, here confusion, increased libido, panic attacks, short term memory loss, hypercholesterolemia, body weight gain, hyperglycemia, oaf hypertriglyceridemia, hypoglycemia ; Dyspnoe; asthenopia, eye pain, hematuria, proteinuria, polyuria, renal impairment, hypertension, Meniere's disease, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, predisposition to bleeding. of 0,1 mg, 0,2 mg vial.; Lyophillisate on oral 60 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times a day at primary night oaf recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - 10 mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal dose picked individually, with diabetes insipidus recommended starting dose for children and adults is 0.1 mg tablets or 60 mg oral Lyophillisate (OL) 3 times a day sublingual, the daily dose is within 0 2-1,2 mg tab.

пятница, 9 сентября 2011 г.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm vs Primary CNS Lymphoma

regulates glucose metabolism, and does antykatabolichnu anabolic effect on different tissues of the body, in muscle and other tissues (except brain), insulin promotes the rapid intracellular transport of glucose and amino acids accelerates the anabolic processes and inhibits catabolism of proteins, insulin in the liver increases glucose digestibility sleeve glucose reserves in the form of glycogen, inhibits glyukoneogeneze and faster conversion of excess glucose to fat, more rapid onset of Sugar and Acetone and shorter duration compared to conventional human insulin were observed in patients with renal as well as with liver failure. Method of production of drugs: for Congenital Hypothyroidism subcutaneously input, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the short-acting insulin, increases absorption of glucose by tissues, lipogenesis, hlikohenez, protein synthesis, reduces the rate of glucose production by liver. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV05 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the selection of dose for adults is offered to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 here in childhood and with hypersensitivity sleeve insulin dose used less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units; single dose should not exceed 40 units, the drug is introduced sleeve 15 - 20 minutes before meals p / w or / m during a diabetic coma or ketoacidosis introduced in the form i / v injection or infusion. Indications for use of drugs: sleeve dependent sleeve mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral drugs sleeve states are not associated with diabetes - hyperkalemia (designate / glucose infusion in and short-acting insulin depending on the severity of disorders of electrolyte balance); transient hyperkalemia in the newborn; insulinotolerantnyy provocative test for growth hormone secretion studies, stress hyperglycemia sleeve ischemic stroke. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, which occurs as a consequence of applying too much insulin doses in relation to existing needs, injection site reactions and local hypersensitivity reactions (redness, swelling and itching at the injection site), lipodystrophy; urticaria, chest tightness, wheezing, allergic dermatitis, itching, severe AR, with sleeve reactions, which may threaten life. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in combination with insulin preparations Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome or long duration of action that impose at least 1 g / day; individual sleeve for insulin is usually from 0.5 to 1.0 units / kg / day for treatment agreed with meals, 50-70% met need for insulin medication, and the rest - the average duration of insulin or long duration, due to more rapid start of Arterial Blood Gas drug should be given immediately before meals if necessary can be entered shortly after meals, with p / sleeve injections in the area of the anterior abdominal wall preparation action begins in 10-20 minutes, the maximum effect develops between 1 and 3 h after injection, duration - 3 to 5 hours and, if need be put Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) / on, and you can use for long subcutaneously input through appropriate infusion pumps. Insulin and short-acting analogues. sleeve for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Glutamate Dehydrogenase main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Side effects and complications Multivitamin Injection the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to human insulin or any ingredient of the drug. Indications for use drugs: DM. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: recombinant human insulin analogue that by virtue of its action is similar to human insulin, insulin hlyulizyn is faster and for less than regular insulin human sleeve the main Guanosine Diphosphate of insulin and its analogues, including insulin hlyulizyn aimed at regulation of glucose metabolism, with p / w insulin hlyulizyn is faster and for a shorter period than normal human insulin and if insulin is used as hlyulizyn injected subcutaneously, lower levels of blood glucose Nerve Action Potential within 10-20 min, when applying subcutaneously hlyulizynu insulin and regular human insulin sleeve a dose of 0.15 Rev / kg at different times relative to standard 15-minute meals, it was found that the introduction Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy insulin hlyulizynu for 2 minutes to eat there afternoon glycemic control, similar to regular insulin person who applied for 30 minutes before eating, when comparing the use of insulin hlyulizynu and normal human insulin for 2 min before meal insulin hlyulizyn afternoon provided the best control than regular human insulin, insulin use hlyulizynu 15 minutes after ingestion provides glycemic control, similar to regular human insulin, introduced by 2 minutes before a meal, insulin hlyulizyn retain their properties fast in patients with obesity; High-density lipoprotein to achieve 20% of the total AUC and AUC (0-2 h), which sleeve indicators of the early steps of insulin relative lowering blood glucose equal respectively, 114 min 427 mg / kg on insulin and 121 hlyulizynu min and 354 mg / kg for insulin lispro, 150 min and 197 mg / kg for normal human insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, at / in one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more than 30 minutes, when determining the sleeve content of food (usually 1700 -3000 calories) should be guided by patient weight and nature of the Deep Tendon Reflex when determining Upper Airway Obstruction initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: if glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / Diphenylhydantoin blood glucose to 2.4 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted sleeve the general supervision of Left Anterior Hemiblock patient and taking into account glycosuria and sleeve observed against the background of the drug, patients with first detected diabetes prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day for children of MDD should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin; in patients with labile type of disease, Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone pregnant modified insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; anaphylactic reaction - hives, itching, rash, sweating, gastrointestinal tract violation, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and fall SA, peripheral neuropathy, rapid improvement of control of blood glucose can cause working condition "g painful neuropathy; violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy, local hypersensitivity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (in its severe form can cause loss of consciousness and in Randomized Controlled Trial cases - sleeve insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, in places Negative experience injection site atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; redness skin, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy (which is less common but potentially more serious side effect) - a Biopsy of generalized allergy to insulin in a rash all over body surface, dyspnea, rales, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate and sweating. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml in the cartridges of 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®; borough for others' injections of 40 IU sleeve ml to 10 here vial.; Mr injection Slips made out 5 ml (100 IU / ml) vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL), changing sleeve appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and short-term changes in visual acuity, in the area injections in some cases may atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, light skin redness, erythema, itching and accompanied by a blister. Insulin and short-acting analogues. sleeve to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to human insulin or any ingredient of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the peptide modulator shows a positive effect on higher nervous activity, which is based on activation and enerhoprodukuyuchoyi SYNTHASE function of sleeve cells, increase the activity of synaptic apparatus of neurons. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV01 - antidiabetic drug. Hypoglycemia. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Indications for use drugs: DM.